Scoliosis is defined as a lateral curvature of the spine. The spine also twists on it's axis generally causing a distortion in the ribs which results in the common physical characteristics of a hump in the back. Scoliosis affects 2-3% of the population or more than 6 million people in the U.S. Of this group approximately 1 million people have a curve progression requring active treatment such as a brace or spinal surgery. Unfortunately we cannot definitely predict who will progress, or how much progression they will have.

Scoliosis takes many forms and affects children with congenital problems, neuromuscular diseases, or connective tissue diseases. The majority of scoliosis however is "idiopathic" (unknown cause) affecting 10-15 year old adolescents. Although boys and girls are equally affected at its onset, the ratio becomes 8 girls for every 1 boy who continues progression that requires treatment. If scoliosis is detected early, it can be treated with a brace which most of the time eliminates the need for surgery. This is a less painful, less invasive, and considerably less expensive option. Those with an untreated progressive curve often continue to progress throughout adulthood.

People affected by scoliosis have to endure not only physical and financial burdens but they must deal with the emotional issues of the condition and the low self esteem and social stigma associated with the characteristic rib hump deformity. Severe scoliosis limits physical activity and puts pressure on the heart while diminishing lung capacity, which in extreme cases may cause death.