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Significant loss of range of motion if L3 is fused versus L1/L2

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  • Significant loss of range of motion if L3 is fused versus L1/L2

    Here is a reason to treat TL curves like an emergency if L3 can be spared.

    Loss in Spinal Motion from Inclusion of a Single Mid-Lumbar Level in Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

    Lee, Mark C.; Õunpuu, Sylvia; Solomito, Matthew; Smith, Brian G.; Thomson, Jeffrey D.

    Spine., POST ACCEPTANCE, 18 July 2013

    Abstract:

    Study Design. Prospective

    Objective. Evaluate the impact of the distal fusion level on overall spine motion in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

    Summary of Background Data. In the surgical treatment of AIS, the impact of incorporating a single additional distal lumbar fusion level on residual spinal motion is unclear. This study utilizes radiographs and computerized motion capture technology to determine if the addition of a single lumbar level in a posterior fusion construct produces a detectable alteration in spinal motion.

    Methods. 23 patients with AIS were evaluated with standing radiographs and computerized motion analysis preoperatively and one year after fusion. Patients were divided into 2 groups: L1/L2 group (distal fusion ended at L1/L2) and an L3 group (distal fusion ended at L3). Cobb angle, coronal vertical alignment, sagittal vertical alignment, thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis were measured from radiographs. Three dimensional motion data were obtained for static standing and repeated bending or twisting motions. Statistical analysis was performed with Student t-test, ANOVA and Fisher Exact methods.

    Results. Both the L1/L2 and L3 groups demonstrated loss of spinal motion compared to preoperative values. The L1/L2 group showed a significant loss of rotational motion but no significant loss of motion in the sagittal and coronal planes. The L3 group demonstrated significant loss of motion in both the coronal plane and the rotational plane. When the two groups were compared, the L3 group showed a significant loss of coronal plane bending (18 +/- 10 degrees, p = 0.002).

    Conclusion. Distal extension of a posterior spinal fusion construct to include L3 results in a significant decrease in spine motion in at least one plane. Preservation of a single lumbar segment may improve overall spine motion in the short-term and may have implications for the long-term health of the unfused spine.

    (C) 2013 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    Sharon, mother of identical twin girls with scoliosis

    No island of sanity.

    Question: What do you call alternative medicine that works?
    Answer: Medicine


    "We are all African."
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